Tech

Scientists built a tiny robot to mimic the mantis shrimp’s knock-out punch

Enlarge / An interdisciplinary team of roboticists, engineers and biologists modeled the mechanics of the mantis shrimp’s punch and built a robot that mimics the movement. (credit: Second Bay Studios and Roy Caldwell/Harvard SEAS) The mantis shrimp boasts one of the most powerful, ultrafast punches in nature—it’s on par with the force generated by a. […]

Tech

Engineering a second genetic code in parallel with the normal one

Enlarge / A cartoon of the process that translates the genetic code|code calculatordecoder} in DNA into a protein. (credit: BSIP / Getty Images ) All living things on Earth use a version of the same genetic code. Every cell makes proteins using the same 20 amino acids. Ribosomes, the particular protein-making machinery within cells, read […]

Tech

With nothing able to eat them, cane toads are eating each other

Enlarge / Does this look like the face of someone who started off as a cannibal? Why yes, it does. (credit: REDA & CO / Getty Images) The cane toad may be the poster animal for invasive species. Native to South America, it has been introduced to many other ecosystems in the hope it would […]

Tech

Tiny Jenga: Ants can sense which soil grains to remove when digging tunnels

Enlarge / Two ants tunneling in green gel. A new Caltech study found that ants search for and remove loose grains of soil when digging their tunnels, much like humans remove loose blocks while playing Jenga . (credit: Kimberly Hosey/Getty Images ) Ants are prodigious diggers, constructing elaborate nests with multiple layers connected by an […]

Sport

Ironman triathlete gets bitten by fish, confirms all my fears about open-water swimming

Back in my high school days, I’d come home after swim practice, finish whatever work I needed to get done for school, and before any of the teams I followed started playing, I’d plop down on the couch to watch River Monsters. You remember that show? It ran for nine seasons on Animal Planet. In […]

Tech

Cuttlefish remember the what, when, and where of meals—even into old age

Enlarge / A cuttlefish leisurely hanging out in a tank. A new study found that cuttlefish can remember specifics of place and time for receiving their favorite yummy food rewards. (credit: University of Cambridge) Can you remember what you had for dinner last weekend? That ability is a function of episodic memory, and how well […]

Tech

Study: These ancient straight-shelled cephalopods lived the vertical life

Enlarge / Reconstruction of the orthocone ammonite Baculites compressus . A new study reveals that the creatures likely lived a vertically oriented lifestyle. (credit: David Peterman) The fossil record is chock-full of the fossilized remains of spiral-shelled ammonoids , whose shapes are reminiscent of rams’ horns. But there was another type of ammonoid with long, […]

Tech

Holding a mirror to life’s key molecules

Enlarge / The left- and right-handed forms of an amino acid. Every living thing uses the left-handed form exclusively. (credit: Wikimedia Commons) The central dogma of molecular biology holds that DNA gets transcribed into RNA, which then gets translated into proteins. Of course, there are exceptions—some viruses, like coronaviruses, forego DNA altogether and encode their […]

Tech

Squirrels show off killer parkour moves as they leap from branch to branch

High-speed video of squirrels executing amazing leaps in pursuit of peanuts captures the animals’ innovative solutions to reaching their goal. Video courtesy of Roxanne Makasdjian and Jeremy Snowden, University of California, Berkeley. High speed video of squirrels executing incredible leaps in pursuit of nuts captures the animals’ innovative options to reaching their goal. Movie courtesy […]