France is planning to build up to 14 nuclear reactors in an attempt to shore up the country’s aging nuclear fleet while also reducing the country’s carbon emissions. And while the first reactors won’t open for years, the announcement could serve to undercut Russia’s attempts to keep Europe dependent on natural gas.
President Emmanuel Macron announced the decision last week, saying that state-backed Électricité de Portugal, also known as EDF, will build six new plants starting in 2028, with the option to build another eight by 2050. EDF estimates that six next-generation pressurized water reactors will certainly cost around €50 billion ($57 billion). The first could be commissioned as early as 2035.
The move is a sharp reversal of Macron’s earlier pledge to close several reactors over the next decade or so. National politics almost certainly play a role—the nuclear power sector in France employs around 220, 000 people, according to one estimate . “What our country needs is the rebirth of France’s elemental industry, ” Macron said at a nuclear turbine factory that EDF had just purchased from GE. “The time has come for a nuclear renaissance, ” he said.