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Algorithms play a growing role in our lives, even as their flaws are becoming more apparent: a Michigan man wrongly accused of fraud had to file for bankruptcy; automated screening tools disproportionately harm people of color who want to buy a home or rent an apartment ; Black Facebook users were subjected to more abuse than white users. Other automated systems have improperly rated teachers, graded students, and flagged people with dark skin more often for cheating on tests.
Now, efforts are underway to better understand how AI works and hold users accountable. New York’s City Council last month adopted a law requiring audits of algorithms used by employers in hiring or even promotion. The law, the first of its kind in the nation, requires employers to bring in outsiders to assess whether an algorithm exhibits bias based upon sex, race, or ethnicity. Employers also must tell job applicants who live in New York when artificial intelligence plays a role in deciding who gets hired or promoted.
In Washington, DC, members of Congress are drafting a bill that would require businesses to evaluate automated decision-making techniques used in areas such as health care, housing, employment, or education, and report the findings in order to the Federal Trade Commission; three of the FTC’s five users support stronger regulation of algorithms. An AI Bill of Rights proposed last month by the White House calls for disclosing whenever AI makes decisions that impact a person’s civil rights, and it says AI systems should be “carefully audited” for accuracy plus bias, among other things.
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